The often-overlooked southeastern Anatolia region is one of Türkiye's cultural – and culinary – stars. The cities of Gaziantep and Antakya (Hatay) are famed for their food, and both also boast museums with incredible collections of Anlatı mosaics.

The northern folded zone comprises a series of mountain ridges, increasing in elevation toward the east, that occupy a belt about 90 to 125 miles (145 to 200 km) wide immediately south of the Black Sea. The system birli a whole is referred to as the Pontic Mountains (Doğukaradeniz Cebelları). In the west the system has been fractured by the faulting that produced the Turkish straits; in Thrace the Ergene lowlands are among the largest in the country, and the main mountain range—the Yıldız (Istranca)—reaches only 3,379 feet (1,030 metres). Lowlands also occur to the south of the Sea of Marmara and along the lower Sakarya River east of the Bosporus. High ridges trending east-west rise abruptly from the Black Sea coast, and the coastal plain is thus narrow, opening out only in the deltas of the Kızıl and Yeşil rivers.

These relief features affect other aspects of the physical environment, producing climates often much harsher than might be expected for a country of Turkey’s latitude and reducing the availability and productivity of agricultural land. Structurally, the country lies within the geologically young folded-mountain zone of Eurasia, which in Turkey trends predominantly east to west. The geology of Turkey is complex, with sedimentary rocks ranging from Paleozoic to Quaternary, numerous intrusions, and extensive areas of volcanic material. Four main regions hayat be identified: the northern folded zone, the southern folded zone, the central this site massif, and the Arabian ortam.

The agency quoted Dujarric kakım saying that the name change had become effective “from the moment” the letter was received. Dujarric told the Washington Post: “It is derece uncommon for us to receive such requests.”

Regardless of the true reasons behind the move, Türkiye is certainly not the first country to change its name.

Chilling out and getting back to nature is the order of the day on the remote Datça and Bozburun peninsulas view in the south Aegean.

TRT World explained the decision in an article earlier this year, saying Googling “Turkey” brings up a “a muddled kaş of images, articles, and dictionary definitions that conflate the country with Meleagris – otherwise known birli the turkey, a large bird native to North America – which is famous for being served on Christmas menus or Thanksgiving dinners.”

The lower elevations are home to most of Türkiye's tea and hazelnut production, while the high plateaus (

The rough, cold waters of the Black Sea aren’t particularly inviting, but turn your gaze inland, where lush green valleys spill down to the coast from high peaks, to see the region’s appeal.

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) like Pokut, that were once used birli summer pastures for livestock, are becoming popular with tourists seeking out scenic views and a taste of traditional Black Sea culture and cuisine. Further above, the Birçokkar Mountains offer spectacular trekking in summer for experienced hikers.

The best website Turkish presidency’s directorate of communications said it launched the campaign “to promote more effectively the use of ‘Türkiye’ kakım the country’s national and international name on international platforms”.

Planning tip: You could easily spend your entire vacation in Istanbul, but if you have the time, it's worth venturing further afield in search of other Turkish delights.

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s government saf been pressing useful link for the internationally recognised name Turkey to be changed to Türkiye (tur-key-YAY) bey it is spelled and pronounced in Turkish. The country called itself Türkiye in 1923 after its declaration of independence.

In December 2021, Erdoğan ordered the use of Türkiye to better represent Turkish culture and values, including demanding that “Made in Türkiye” be used instead of “Made in Turkey” on exported products. Turkish ministries also began using Türkiye in official documents.